Roy Mottahedeh sparked my interest in a number of key issues relating to Salj uq social history. Baber Johansen graciously ´ ´ welcomed me at L’Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales in Paris and then continued to guide my work at Harvard University with unfaltering patience and kindness. Graham from Harvard Divinity School has accompanied my graduate career from beginning to end and has always been a source of encouragement and inspiration. advisors who have seen this study through its various phases, all of them Doktorvater ¨ in the true sense(s) of the word. My first words of gratitude go to the quadrumvirate of Ph.D. First published in print format 2008Ĭambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of urls for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.Īcknowledgments List of abbreviations Introduction PART Iĭiscretionary punishment (taqzır) and the public sphereīibliography Index of names Index of subjects Subject to statutory exception and to the provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
Justice, Punishment, and the Medieval Muslim Imagination CHRISTIAN LANGE University of EdinburghĬambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York Information on this title: © Christian Lange 2008 This publication is in copyright.
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C H R I S T I A N L A N G E is Lecturer in Islamic Studies in the School of Divinity at the University of Edinburgh.Ĭambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization Editorial Board David Morgan (general editor) Virginia Aksan, Michael Brett, Michael Cook, Peter Jackson, Tarif Khalidi, Chase Robinson Published titles in the series are listed at the back of the book The crossdisciplinary approach embraced in this study, which is based on a wide variety of Persian and Arabic sources, sheds light on the interplay between theory and practice in Islamic criminal law, and between executive power and the religious imagination of medieval Muslim society at large. The book examines the relationship between state and society in meting out justice, Muslim attitudes to hell and the punishments that were in store in the afterlife, and the legal dimensions of punishment – how different types of retribution were justified, circumscribed, or rejected altogether by Muslim jurists. I had been playing for quite a while, which might explain the crash, could be coincidence also or something entirely else.Justice, Punishment, and the Medieval Muslim Imagination How was the use of violence against Muslims explained and justified in medieval Islam? What role did state punishment play in delineating the private from the public sphere? What strategies were deployed to cope with the suffering caused by punishment? These questions are explored in Christian Lange’s in-depth study of the phenomenon of punishment, both divine and human, in eleventh- to thirteenth-century Islamic society. Also added a Crucial MX500 500GB SSD.Įdit, I reloaded the game and played the battle again without a crash this time. Gigabyte Aorus X470 ultra gaming motherboard, AMD Ryzen 2600 CPU, 2 x 8 Gig G.Skil Ripjaws F4-3200C16D-16GVKB, Corsair CX 550M modular power supply. Regardless of the above, I managed to play over 200 turns without a single crash before this happened. : PercentageUnitAttribute needs a living character with an army.Ġ0:12:59.042 Trigger processing error in Ġ0:12:59.046 Trigger processing error in Ġ1:38:45.081 Medieval 2: Total War encountered an unspecified error and will now exit. 00:08:46.171 Trigger processing error in
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